Every spirit makes its house, but afterwards the house confines the spirit.
— Emerson, The Conduct of Life
I would like to comment on these two verses (153 and 154) from the Dhammapada which are said to be the words that Gautama the Buddha uttered upon his awakening.
I have run through a course of many births looking
for the maker of this dwelling (gahakaraka)
and finding him not; painful is birth again and again.
Now you are seen maker of this dwelling! You shall not build this dwelling again!
All your rafters are broken, your ridge pole is destroyed.
Attaining unconstructed Mind; I have attained the end of all cravings.
The term “dwelling” i.e., gaha, when we consider that gaha can also mean to “seize”, “hold” and “grasp” as in glomming, it becomes apparent that the “maker of this dwelling” is really the desire-maker. The desire-maker is none other than mind grasping after its own creations, who becomes thus entombed in one of its constructions (i.e., embodied). For mind to become confined this way is really the horror of rebirth since mind is always limited; never realizing its fullest powers.
As long as we fail to cognize unconstructed, pure Mind we are deeply beset with craving which is like a vexing incompleteness (avidya); that takes hold of us as if we were missing something profoundly vital and necessary. This vexing incompleteness is very much like a craving or thirst that no matter how much we drink we can’t seem to slake it.
More fundamentally, mind’s cravings or desires are really the drive of mind to converge with itself—not its constructions. The problem, therefore, is not desire, itself, but that mind desires what cannot end its incompleteness. Indeed, as long as mind continues, ignorantly, to chase after its constructions, as if one might actually be itself, it remains bound to the wheel of samsara: the course of many rebirths.
It cannot be overly stressed that craving or desire is the natural result of mind that doesn’t know of its pure unconstructed nature. The religious temperment that tries to crush out all desires will never succeed. Desire, it can be argued, is a necessary drive that if we stop glomming on to things (in the way of constructions) mind will eventually realize mind and become pure Mind, which is perfectly unconstructed. Another way of looking at this is that any mind construction is always less than mind itself. So how can mind be content with what is always less than itself?
If, therefore, mind trains itself not to be bewitched by mental and physical constructions, as it were, not to seize them, then desire becomes, logically, a desire towards unconstructiveness. This becomes, too, the correct roaming or path (marga) since it purifies (mriga). And so it follows that attaining unconstructed mind is, at the same time, the completion of desire which means all desires end. This is truly nirvana.